人民币国际化的现状及前景分析毕业论文

 2021-04-07 12:04

摘 要

随着世界经济一体化的发展,随着中国在国际地位上的提高,随着中国对外贸易的不断扩大,人民币的国际地位日益提升,人民币国际化已然成为一个近乎必然的趋势。再观及“去美元化”问题愈发急切,我们也迫切需要把人民币国际化问题进行研究且推进。对于这个问题,一方面是由于金融危机致使推动了国际货币体系改革,国际货币多元化也备受瞩目;另一方面,中国作为世界第二大经济体和第一贸易大国,更是需要一个相对应的货币地位,于是推动人民币国际化应运而生。

本文在当前人民币国际化已有所进展的基础上,在回顾从人民币国际化的提出到开展这一过程,基于目前我国已有的优势和已经在这一领域取得的成就进行分析,包括对现行刚加入的“特别提款权”和正推出的“一带一路”建设与“亚投行”建设对人民币国际化的影响分析。针对现存在的问题和未来有可能出现的风险进行对策分析,得出我们国家需要灵活的政府、开放的金融市场和高效率的经济增长方式,来走稳健的道路去推行人民币国际化。

关键词:人民币国际化;一带一路;特别提款权

The Present Situation and Prospect Analysis of RMB Internationalization

ABSTRACT

With the development of world economic integration, with the improvement of China in international status, with the continuous expansion of China’s foreign trade, the international status of the RMB is on the rise, and RMB internationalization has become a near-inevitable trend. And then “remove the dollar” problem is increasingly urgent, we also urgently need to study the issue of internationalization of RMB and promote it. For this problem, on the one hand is due to the financial crisis caused the promotion of the international monetary system reform, international monetary diversification has also attracted attention. On the other hand, China as the world’s second largest economy and the first trading power, but also need a corresponding monetary status, so to promote the internationalization of the RMB came into being.

On the basis of the progress of RMB internationalization, this paper reviews the process from the internationalization of RMB to carry out this. Based on the existing advantages of our country and the achievements that have been made in this field, including the newly added “special drawing rights”, “the Belt and Road” and “Asian investment bank” of the impact of RMB internationalization. In view of the existing problems and the possible future risks of countermeasures analysis, we have a flexible government, open financial markets and efficient economic growth, to take a steady road to the implementation of RMB internationalization.

Key words:RMB internationalization;the Belt and Road;special drawing rights

目 录

1 绪论……………………………………………………………………………………………….…….…1

    1. 研究背景及意义………………………………………………………………………………..…...1
    2. 文献综述…………………………………………………………………………………………….1
    3. 研究路线…………………………………………………………………………………………….4

2 人民币国际化的进程…………………………………………………………………………….…….....5

2.1 人民币国际化的启动........…………………………………………………………….....................5

2.1.1 概述........................................................................................................................................5

2.1.2 国际货币体系........................................................................................................................6

2.2 相关出台政策与事件……………………………....……………………….....................................7

3 人民币国际化的现状…………………………………………………………………………..............10

3.1 当前人民币国际化的程度…………………………………………………………………….......10

3.2 人民币的汇率分析...........................................................................................................................11

3.3 具备的优势………………………………………………………………………...........................12

3.3.1 经济实力、国际贸易情况与结算方式....…………………................................................12

3.3.2人民币的国际地位……...............………………………………….....................................14

3.4 存在的问题.......................................................................................................................................15

3.4.1 国际贸易中人民币的使用规模低..............…………………............................................15

3.4.2 金融市场开放程度低..............……………………………................................................16

4 人民币国际化的前景分析………………………………………………………………………............17

4.1 “一带一路”建设下的展望..……………………………………………………………...............17

4.2 特别提款权带来的机遇...................................................................................................................18

4.3 “亚投行”建设下的机遇...................................................................................................................19

4.4 金融市场需要进行的转变...............................................................................................................20

4.5 政府作用力的把控...........................................................................................................................21

结论…………………….………………………………………………………………………………...…23

致谢……………………..……………………………………………………………...………………...…24

参考文献………………….……………………………………………………………………………...…25

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