中国与“一带一路”沿线国家俄罗斯的贸易研究

 2023-02-15 05:02

论文总字数:17893字

摘 要

2013 年中国的进出口贸易总额已位居世界第一,在贸易伙伴之间迫切需要寻求新的发展空间。中国和俄罗斯同属于金砖四国(BRIC),互为最重要的也是最大的邻国,两国是当今世界上重要的地缘政治大国和战略伙伴国,近些年来两国政治互信程度的不断加深,为中国和俄罗斯进一步发展经贸关系打下了坚实的基础。在我国新时期提倡的一带一路建设下,作为亚洲两大经济体的中俄两国,在经济与贸易的合作显得尤为重要。中国与俄罗斯已经开始在此战略框架下的多方面合作,当前中俄的合作越来越密切,在非常广阔的前景之下,两国的基础建设也在逐渐稳固。

本文针对中国与俄罗斯经贸关系的现状与问题,首先对中俄的发展历史进行了梳理,然后从双方主要贸易产品等方面对中俄贸易的现状进行了介绍,对中俄的贸易优势进行分析与列举,从而逐步对中俄在一带一路背景下的贸易潜力进行研究分析,本着扬长避短的原则,为今后加强中俄经贸合作提出建议和对策。

通过积极调整两国的贸易结构,建立健全市场风险防范体系等来使中俄之间的合作关系更加紧密;为了促使中俄贸易的进步加强提出意见,中俄应该继续发挥各自的优势部分,调整贸易形式将产业贸易作为未来主要贸易形势,同时为了更好的发展中国方面应该降低对俄罗斯能源产品的依赖。

关键词:一带一路;贸易潜力;中俄关系

Research on Trade Potential between China and Russia along The One Belt And One Road

Abstract

In 2013, China"s total import and export trade was the world"s largest, and there was an urgent need for new development space between trading partners. China and Russia are of the BRIC countries (BRIC), are the most important and the most important neighbors, the two countries are the major geopolitical powers and strategic partners in the world today, and the political mutual trust of the two countries has deepened in recent years, and has laid a solid foundation for China and Russia to further develop economic relations. Between China and Russia as the two largest economies on the silk road, all the way in the area under the background of construction, an increasingly important economic and trade cooperation, since China launched the strategy of "area", China and Russia have begun under the strategic framework of all-round cooperation, the current bilateral pragmatic cooperation in strengthening foundation is more and more strong, and the prospect is very wide.

In view of that present situation and problems of the economic and trade relation between China and Russia, firstly, the development history of China and Russia is carded, and the current situation of trade is introduced from the aspect of the main trade products of the two parties, and the trade advantages of China and Russia are analyzed and enumerated, so that the trade potential of China and Russia in the context of One Belt And One Road is gradually studied and analyzed, and the principle of the short and long is in line with the principle of the long and short, so as to provide suggestions and countermeasures for the future enhancement of economic and trade cooperation in China and Russia.

By actively adjusting the trade structure of the two countries and establishing and improving the market risk prevention system, the cooperation between China and Russia will be closer. In order to encourage the progress of the trade between China and Russia to strengthen to present an opinion, China and Russia should continue to play their respective advantages, adjust the trade form will industry as the future main trade situation, at the same time in order to better the development of China should reduce the dependence on Russian energy products. .

Keywords: One Belt And One Road; Trade potential; Relationship between China and Russia

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪 论 1

1.1 研究背景 1

1.2 研究目的及意义 1

1.2.1目的 1

1.2.2意义 1

1.3 研究内容及方法 1

1.3.1内容 1

1.3.2研究方法 1

1.4 论文框架 2

第二章 文献综述 3

2.1一带一路战略背景 3

2.1.1 战略的提出 3

2.1.2 一带一路战略构想 3

2.2合作机制 3

2.3“一带一路”相关文献 3

2.4中俄经贸关系的相关文献 4

第三章 中国与俄罗斯贸易潜力分析 5

3.1 中国与俄罗斯发展历史 5

3.2 中国与俄罗斯发展现状 5

3.3中国与俄罗斯贸易优势分析 6

3.3.1两国经济存在互补性 6

3.3.2具有地缘战略优势 6

3.3.3世界政治格局变化带来的优势 6

第四章 中国与俄罗斯贸易发展出现的问题分析 8

4.1 中国与俄罗斯贸易发展遇见的问题 8

4.1.1中国从俄罗斯进口的商品结构单一 8

4.1.2中国对俄罗斯出口产品科技含量低 8

4.1.3管理制度不严谨 8

4.2中国与俄罗斯贸易潜力分析 8

第五章 加快中国与俄罗斯贸易合作对策 10

5.1加强中俄合作对策 10

5.1.1积极调整两国贸易结构 10

5.1.2建立健全市场风险防范体系 10

5.2促进中俄贸易高速发展的对策 10

5.2.1中俄继续发挥各自优势 10

5.2.2中俄两国应该将产业贸易作为主要贸易形势 11

5.2.3中国必须降低对俄罗斯能源产品的依赖 11

结 论 12

致 谢 13

参考文献(References) 14

第一章 绪 论

1.1 研究背景

一带一路是一项由中国首先提出的概念,该倡议由两部分内容组成,一条是以古代丝绸之路为模板的经济带,一条是沿着我国古代海上贸易路线延展开的水上贸易路线,沿线各国对这一战略持肯定态度,在国际社会上也产生了很好的反响。2017年各国领导人在圆桌峰会上达成共识,未来应携手与共去应对世界经济带来的挑战,为将一带一路由概念转化为现实而共同努力。中国与俄罗斯都是当前世界格局中至关重要的大国,目前中俄关系正处于历史长河中的最佳时期,且中国与俄罗斯地理位置相邻,文化的交流源远流长,中国与俄罗斯互为最重要的也是最大的邻国,都位列金砖四国(BRIC),两国有长达四千多公里的边界线,是在当今世界占有重要地位的地缘政治大国和战略伙伴国,基于“一带一路”战略框架下的合作与其他地区相比有得天独厚的地理优势,因此研究中俄在“一带一路”背景下的贸易潜力对于我国加快经济发展有重要的意义。

1.2 研究目的及意义

1.2.1目的

通过分析中国与俄罗斯的贸易潜力,总结发展特点,明确未来的发展方向,并且在“一带一路”的实施过程中,加大中俄贸易交流,中俄双方将会在丝绸之路的项目中找到更多的利用共通之处,实现双方的互利共赢。

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