服务贸易对我国制造业出口规模影响的分析

 2023-02-15 05:02

论文总字数:17567字

摘 要

自20世纪80年代以后,服务贸易逐步在我国的发达城市萌芽、发展,逐渐成为发达城市经济的重要组成部分。我国服务贸易进出口额连年增长,占据全球服务贸易的比重也逐年加大。根据我国商务部数据显示,2017年我国服务贸易总额达到了7474.09亿美元,贸易排名位列全球前列,我国也因此成为贸易大国。由于劳动力的国际分工,使得服务贸易与制造业的关系越来越不可分割。然而我国制造业产品的主要特征是低技术和低质量,这使得我国制造业产品在国际市场占劣势,这对我国制造业出口造成了不小的影响。因此,研究服务贸易对我国制造业出口规模影响的分析存在积极意义。

本文首先通过研究我国服务贸易现状和制造业出口现状,来了解我国制造业出口规模总体发展情况与服务贸易之间的关系。其次通过理论和数据分析服务贸易对我国制造业出口规模如何产生影响,要对服务业进行多方面分析研究。最后根据以上影响因素总结分析得出服务贸易对我国制造业出口规模影响的结论,并对影响制造业发展规模的因素提出几点可行建议。

关键词: 服务贸易;制造业;出口

Analysis of the Influence of Service Trade on China"s Manufacturing Export Scale

Abstract

Since the 1980s, service trade has gradually sprouted and developed in China"s developed cities and has gradually become an important part of the economic development of developed cities. The import and export volume of service trade in China has increased year after year, and the proportion of global service trade has also increased year by year. According to data from the Ministry of Commerce of the People"s Republic of China, the total volume of service trade in China reached 797.009 billion U.S. dollars in 2017, and the trade rankings are among the highest in the world. Therefore, China has become a trading power. Due to the international division of labour, the relationship between service trade and manufacturing has become increasingly inseparable. However, the main features of China"s manufacturing products are low-tech and low-quality, which makes China"s manufacturing products take a disadvantage in the international market, which has caused no small impact on China"s manufacturing exports. Therefore, the analysis of the impact of service trade on China"s manufacturing export scale has positive significance.

Firstly, this paper studies the status quo of China"s service trade and the status quo of manufacturing exports to understand the relationship between the overall development of China"s manufacturing export scale and service trade. Secondly, through theoretical and data analysis on how service trade affects the scale of China"s manufacturing exports, it is necessary to analyze and study the service industry in various aspects. Finally, based on the above-mentioned influencing factors, the author concludes that the impact of service trade on the scale of China"s manufacturing exports, and put forward some feasible suggestions on the factors affecting the scale of manufacturing.

Keywords: Service trade; Manufacturing; Export

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪  论 1

1.1 研究背景 1

1.2 研究目的及意义 1

1.3 研究内容及方法 1

1.4 论文框架 1

第二章 文献综述 3

第三章 服务业与制造业出口现状的分析 4

3.1 我国服务贸易发展的概况 4

3.2 我国制造业出口的现状 5

3.2.1 我国制造业出口发展规模 5

3.2.2 我国制造业出口存在的问题 7

3.2.3 我国制造业出口结构 8

第四章 服务贸易对我国制造业出口规模影响的分析 9

4.1 服务业与制造业的关系 9

4.2 影响制造业出口规模的因素 9

4.2.1 生产要素的影响 9

4.2.2 需求因素的影响 10

4.2.3 相关产业对其的影响 10

4.2.4 企业结构与同行竞争程度 10

4.2.5 机遇与政府作用 10

4.3 服务贸易对制造业出口影响的研究 11

4.3.1 传统服务贸易对我国制造业出口规模影响的分析 11

4.3.2 新兴服务贸易对我国制造业出口规模影响的分析 13

第五章 我国服务贸易发展的策略 15

5.1 充分发挥政府职能 15

5.2 加大对服务业的技术资本投入 15

5.3 提升企业竞争力及协调服务贸易相关产业 15

5.4 推动我国服务消费需求的增加 16

第六章 结 论 17

致 谢 18

参考文献(References) 19

第一章 绪  论

1.1 研究背景

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