论文总字数：17807字

摘 要

自从建设“21世纪海上丝绸之路”以及“新丝绸之路经济带”的战略思想在2013年被习近平主席提出之后，特意说明了每一个国家都应该本来共通进步共通盈利的方向去发展并强大国家。这个构思从古至今慢慢呈现在人们的眼前，从古至今、中外合并、相适应、想发展、共进步、共盈利，这一构想具有跨时代的意义。

“一带一路”沿线国家中，许多国家城市都具有着共同的利益，无论是改善人民生活、经济发展，还是整顿国家发展、危机化解。为了体现联络、和平、宽容、共利、合作的精神，在相对等同的只是认同的基础下谈合作，这是一个大型的战略合作。经过日益发展，中国已经成为了世界第二大的经济国度，在国际论坛中“中国威胁论”的舆论一直处于风口浪尖。在此构想提出的同时，与此同时向世界各地展示了自我，中国不会以所害别国的利益来崛起本国。

此构想的提出又开辟了对外开放的新局面，在加快向西方开放进程的同时，提加快了向东进展的进度。新兴经济体系和发展中国家是一带一路边沿国家的基本形势，总量经济是21万亿美元，人口总数为44亿，两者的全球占比分别为29%和63%。大部分国家属于经济发展的过渡期，在不断的上升，开发了合作共盈利的美好前景。挖掘我国与其它国家的合作可能性，此番举措不仅仅帮助我国加快发展经济，更是能帮助沿线国家扩大开放程度，深化经济改革。这对于我国与沿线国家是一个互利双赢，共同进步的局面，从而形成海陆共利，东西互助，面向国际的开放新局势。

关键词：一带一路；沿线国家；贸易增长：跨国合作

"Belt and Road Initiative" initiative Chinese on status and Countermeasures of national trade problems along

Abstract

In 2013, President Xi Jinping proposed the strategic concept of building the "economic belt of the new Silk Road" and "the Silk Road of the sea on the sea" in twenty-first Century. It emphasized that the countries concerned should build a mutually beneficial "benefit economy" and the "destiny community" of common prosperity and development. The grand idea of crossing space and time comes from the depths of history, integrating the ancient and modern, connecting China and foreign countries, conforming to peace, development, cooperation and winning the tide of the times, carrying the dream of the prosperity of the country along the Silk Road, giving the ancient Silk Road a brand new connotation of the times.

"Belt and Road Initiative throughout Eurasia, connecting the East Asia Pacific Economic Circle, into the West European Economic circle. Whether it is developing the economy, improving people"s livelihood, or responding to the crisis and speeding up adjustment, many countries along the line share common interests with our country. "The Belt and Road" to talk about cooperation in the framework of cultural identity equality, is a strategic decision of the state, is the embodiment of peace, communication, understanding, tolerance, cooperation and win-win spirit. With China becoming the second largest economy in the world, the voice of "China Threat Theory" in the international community is endless. The construction of "The Belt and Road", it is Chinese to clear up doubts around the world, to declare to the world peaceful rise: Chinese rise not at the expense of the cost of other countries.

"The new pattern of Belt and Road Initiative" will build a new round of opening up, accelerate the pace of opening to the West in the east to open at the same time to enhance the level of. The Belt and Road mostly along the emerging economies and developing countries, the total population is 4 billion 400 million, the total economy is $21 trillion, respectively accounted for 63% and 29%. These countries are generally in the rising period of economic development, and the prospect of mutually beneficial cooperation is broad. The potential for cooperation between China and the countries along the line will certainly enhance the position of the emerging economy and developing countries in the open pattern of our country, promote the opening of the central and western regions and areas along the border, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the open economy in the eastern coastal areas, and then form an overall planning of the sea and land, and the East and the west to the whole. The opening of the ball is a new pattern.

Keywords: Belt and Road; Countries along the route; Trade growth；International cooperation

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪 论 1

1.1 研究背景 1

1.2 研究的意义 1

1.3 研究思路及内容 1

1.4 论文框架 1

第二章 相关文献综述（或者相关理论） 2

第三章 “一带一路”倡议下中国对沿线国家贸易现状 3

3.1 一带一路沿线国家简介 3

3.2 中国对沿线国家出口贸易现状 3

3.2.1 出口贸易额增长迅速 3

3.2.2 出口产品以机电类产品为主 3

3.2.3 出口地区以东南亚、东北亚为主 3

3.3 中国对沿线国家进口贸易现状 3

3.3.1 进口贸易额增长迅速 3

3.3.2 进口产品以矿物燃料矿物油为主................................................................................................3

3.3.3 进口地区以中东、东北亚为主....................................................................................................3

第四章 “一带一路”倡议下中国对沿线国家贸易存在的问题 4

4.1“一带一路”倡议下中国对沿线国家出口贸易存在的问题 4

4.1.1 中国的出口产品技术层次较低 4

4.1.2 国内发展不协调导致我国出口问题大 4

4.1.3 大国博弈影响我国出口贸易..........................................................................................................4

4.2“一带一路”倡议下中国对沿线国家进口贸易存在的问题 4

4.2.1 进口产品趋于单一 4

4.2.2 进口产品以初级产品为主 4

4.2.3 部分进口来源国政治不稳定..........................................................................................................4

第五章 “一带一路”倡议下中国对沿线国家贸易发展的对策 5

5.1 对沿线国家出口贸易的对策 5

5.1.1 努力提高我国企业创新技术水平 5

5.1.2 整合内部资源 5

5.1.3协调各国关系...................................................................................................................................5

5.2对沿线国家进口贸易的对策..................................................................................................................5

5.1.1 完善基础设施..................................................................................................................................5

5.1.2 提高进口水平..................................................................................................................................5

5.1.3 积极应对“中国威胁论”..............................................................................................................5

第六章 结 论 6

致 谢 7

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