中美产业内贸易现状及影响因素研究毕业论文

 2021-04-07 12:04

摘 要

近年来,世界经济和国际贸易不断地发展,一种全新的贸易形式出现了,它的名字叫产业内贸易,以前的产业间贸易方法和产业内贸易方法不同,这种产品内贸易方法细分到产品的内部,通过分离产品生产过程中的不同环节,并在全球寻找最低全球成本的国家或者区域进行生产,使成本变得最小,利润变得最大和优化全球资源分配。

产业内贸易是以从发达国家到发展中国家的发展顺序发展的。作为世界两大经济体,中美两国除了是重要的贸易合作伙伴以外,还分别代表着发展中国家和发达国家,有效地把握产业内贸易的影响因素对两个国家之间开展中美产业内贸易的健康发展有利。除此之外,研究对中美产业内贸易的模式可以给经济发展不同的国家之间的产业内贸易研究提供参考。另外,中美贸易的重要组成部分之一是机电产品,机电产品是中美产业内贸易的代表。因此,本文选择机电产业作为切入点。

本文首先介绍了本文的理论和实践意义以及国内外的研究状况,并介绍了本文思路,并对国内外研究现状做了总结。然后用具体分析了中美产业内贸易和中美产业内贸易发展现状,其次分析产业内贸易水平,机电产品比较优势和水平和垂直的产业内贸易指数,并结合现实状况的分析进行理论和实证的分析,研究了影响中美机电产业内贸易的原因,最终获得结论和政策意见,促进机电行业产业内贸易的发展。结果显示,总体而言,中美贸易额继续增加,但贸易顺差较大,贸易不平衡程度仍在逐年增加。通过对数据的分析,中美机电产品的产业内贸易指数一度下降趋势,但产品内贸易增加了中国在机电产品贸易的竞争力,因此仍有一定的潜力。通过实证研究,人均需求的差异,对外贸易程度,技术进步和规模经济是影响机电产品产业内部整体贸易的主要因素,为改善中美机电产品的产业内贸易水平,为了确保在世界大环境中拥有并维持产品竞争力和盈利能力,中国必须根据其自身情况采取符合自己的有力措施。

关键词:影响原因,中美产业内贸易,机电产品

Study on the status and influencing factors of sino-us intra-industry trade
             - take electromechanical products for example
ABSTRACT

Constantly in recent years, the world economy and international trade development, a new form of trade, it is the name of intra-industry trade, the previous method of inter-industry trade and intra-industry trade methods, this method of products within the trade trade products segment to the interior of the product, by separating different links in the process of product production, and in the world to find the minimum cost of the world's countries or areas of production, make the cost minimum, profit has become the largest and optimizing the allocation of global resources.

Intra-industry trade is a development sequence from developed to developing countries. As the world's two largest economies, the two countries besides are important trade partners, also represents the developing countries and developed countries respectively, effectively grasp the influence factors of intra-industry trade between the two countries to develop the healthy development of sino-us intra-industry trade advantage. In addition, the study on the mode of intra-industry trade between China and the United States can provide references for the study on intra-industry trade between countries with different economic development. In addition, one of the important components of sino-us trade is electromechanical products, which are the representatives of sino-us industrial trade. Therefore, this paper chooses the electromechanical industry as the entry point.

This paper first introduces the theoretical and practical significance of this paper, as well as the research situation at home and abroad. Then was analyzed by using the three modules sino-us intra-industry trade and the current situation of the development of sino-us intra-industry trade, secondly analyze intra-industry trade level, competitiveness and comparative advantage of mechanical and electronic products, combining with the analysis of the present situation of theoretical and empirical analysis, studies the influence of mechanical and electronic industry of China and the United States trade reasons, finally obtain the conclusions and policy Suggestions, promote the development of intra-industry trade of mechanical and electronic industry. The results show that in general, the trade volume between China and the United States continues to increase, but the trade surplus is large and the trade imbalance is still increasing year by year. Through the analysis of data, mechanical and electrical products of intra-industry trade index of China and the United States was once downward trend, but products trade has increased in China in the competitiveness of the trade of mechanical and electronic products, so still has certain potential. Through empirical research, the differences in per capita demand, the degree of foreign trade, technological progress and scale economy are the main factors influencing the mechanical and electrical products industry internal overall trade, in order to improve the level of sino-us intra-industry trade of mechanical and electrical products, in order to ensure the environment and maintain the products in the world competitiveness and profitability, China must according to its own situation in line with their own strong measures.

Key words: influencing factors ;sino-us intra-industry trade, electromechanical products

目录

1绪论………………………………………………………………………………………1

1.1研究背景………………………………………………………………………………1

1.2研究意义…………………………………………………………………………1

1.2.1理论意义…………………………………………………………………1

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