国际保理在我国的应用现状及前景分析毕业论文

 2021-04-08 12:04

摘 要

在贸易全球化日益发展的情况下,各国在贸易结算方式中,信用证的使用比例正在日趋减少,而国际保理正在逐步取代信用证成为国际贸易结算方式的主流。国际保理业务凭借其信用风险控制与坏账担保、收取应收账款、销售账户管理、出口贸易融资等功能,在发达国家中已占据了一定市场,发展得比较成熟,而对处在贸易大国地位的我国来说,国际保理业务在我国国际结算方式中所占的比例还很小,发展空间还很大。

因此,本文在对国际保理与其他结算方式比较的基础上,得出国际保理业务独有的优势。本文结合国际保理在我国的应用现状及现阶段对外贸易情况,针对应用过程中产生的国际保理当事人的信用缺陷、国际保理面临的操作问题、主体应用过程产生的问题进行分析,提出解决这些问题的对策及建议,通过保理商、国家、应用主体的共同努力,从而推广国际保理在我国国际结算业务的使用,促进我国外贸业务的发展。最后,从国外应用国际保理结算方式带来的利益中分析我国国际保理的前景,在实施我国对策的同时借鉴国外经验技术,国际保理必将以势不可挡的趋势迅猛发展,促进我国经济发展。

关键词:国际保理;优势;问题与对策;前景

International factoring in our current situation and prospect of application analysis

ABSTRACT

With the globalization of trade, countries using letters of credit for trade settlement in the way the rate is declining, while international factoring is gradually replacing the letter of credit into the mainstream of international trade settlement. International factoring business with its credit risk control and bad debt guarantee, collect accounts receivable, sales account management, export financing and other functions, in developed countries has occupied a certain market, developed more mature, while in trading power our status, the international factoring business in the international settlement of the way in a very small proportion of the development of more space.

Therefore, on the basis of international factoring compared with other methods of settlement, it is concluded international factoring unique advantage. In this paper, the application of international factoring in the current situation of China's foreign trade situation and at this stage, the credit application process for the defects in international factoring the parties, operational problems facing international factoring, the main problem generated by the application process analysis, propose solutions Strategies and recommendations of these issues, by factoring business, country, application of the joint efforts of the body, thus promoting international factoring use in China's international settlement business, promote the development of China's foreign trade business. Finally, applications from abroad, international factoring settlement benefits analyzed the prospects of international factoring, while the implementation of countermeasures learn from foreign experience in technology, international factoring unstoppable trend is bound to the rapid development and the promotion of economic development .

Key words:international factoring;benefits;problems and solutions;outlook

目 录

1 绪论…………………………………………………………………………....……....……............................1

1.1 研究背景…………………………………………………………………………................................1

1.2 国际保理概述………………………………………………………....…………………....................1

1.3 研究意义及方法………………………………………………………....………………....................2

2 文献综述………………………………………………........…......…..............................................................3

2.1 关于国际保理发展现状的研究………………………………………………………........……........3

2.2 关于国际保理比较优势的研究……………………………………………………............................4

2.3 关于国际保理在我国发展问题及对策的研究………………………………………………............4

3 国际保理发展概述………………………………………………........…......…..............................................5

3.1 国际保理在国外的发展现状………………………………………………………........……............5

3.2 国际保理在国内的发展现状……………………………………………………................................5

3.3 国际保理与其他结算方式的比较优势分析…………………………………………........................6

3.3.1 国际保理相对福费廷的比较优势………………………………………………....................6

3.3.2 国际保理相对信用证的比较优势…………………………………………………................6

4 国际保理在我国应用中存在的问题………………………………………………………............................9

4.1 国际保理当事人的信用缺陷…………………………………………………………........................9

4.2 国际保理面临的操作问题……………………………………………………………......................10

4.3 主体应用过程产生的问题……………………………………………………………......................11

5 国际保理在我国的前景分析…………………………………………………......…....................................12

5.1 国际保理给美国带来的利益…………………………………………………………......................12

5.2 国际保理在我国的前景…………………………………………………………..…........................12 6 扩大国际保理在我国应用的对策…………………………………………………......…............................14

6.1 保理商方面…………………………………………………………………………..........................14

6.2 国家方面…………………………………………………………......................................................14

6.3 应用主体方面…………………………………………………………………………......................15

结论 …………………………………………………………………………....................................................17致谢 ……………………………………………………………........................................................................18

参考文献 ………………………………………………………........................................................................19

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