摘 要

制造业是一国国民经济的支柱产业，是国家竞争力的核心，制造业的水平决定了一个国家的发展程度、在国际产业分工体系中的位置和作用。改革开放以来,中国制造业实现了长足发展，成为了全球最大的“世界工厂”，是中国经济增长和转型的重要基础。目前，全球处在新一轮科技和产业革命，发达国家纷纷结合自身优势，抢占高端产业，推动“再工业化”。我国的经济发展进入“新常态”，制造业面临新的挑战。中国制造大而不强，原先粗放型经济发展模式难以为继。面对世界制造业发展新变化给我国制造业带来的机遇和挑战，分析我国制造业国际竞争力状况和影响我国制造业国际竞争力的因素，积极寻求提升我国制造业国际竞争力的方法，具有十分重要的现实意义。谁在产业竞争中占有优势，谁就能在国际竞争中掌握话语权。

本文以中国制造业为研究对象，以经济发展理论和比较优势理论为基础，通过计算国际市场占有率和贸易竞争力指数，对中国制造业和主要发达国家的国际竞争力状况进行分析。得出我国制造业的优势和不足。最后论文根据分析结果，提出我国制造业的调整策略和发展方向。

关键词：中国制造业；国际竞争力；产业升级

The Study on International Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry in China

ABSTRACT

The manufacturing industry is a pillar industry of one country , is the core of national competitiveness,level of the ability of manufacturing decides the development level of one country,the position and effect in the international division of labor system.China’s manufacturing industry has made considerable development since the reform and opening-up. Grow rapidly and become the biggest “world’s factory”,is an important basis for China’s economic growth and transformation.At present, the world is in a new round of technological and industrial revolution,developed countries have combined with their own advantages, to seize the high-end industry, promote the re industrialization". China's economic development into the “new normal”, manufacturing industry faces new challenges.Made in China is big but not strong, The original extensive economic development model is unsustainable. New changes in the face of the world manufacturing industry bring the new opportunities and challenges, it is of great practical significance to analyze the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry and the factors that affect the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry, and actively seek ways to enhance the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry. Who has the advantage in the industry competition, who can grasp the right to speak in the international competition.

The research project of this paper is China’s manufacturing industry.,based on the theory of economic development and the theory of comparative advantage. By calculating International market share and Trade Special Coefficient. Analyze the international competitiveness of China and major developed countries’ manufacturing industry，obtained the advantages and disadvantages of China's manufacturing industry.At last, based on the results of the analysis,propose the adjustment strategy and development direction of China's manufacturing industry.

Key words：China’s manufacturing industry；international competitiveness；industrial upgrading

目录

1绪论 - 1 -

1.1研究背景与选题意义 - 1 -

1.1.1研究背景 - 1 -

1.1.2选题意义 - 1 -

1.2文献综述 - 1 -

1.2.1国外文献 - 1 -

1.2.2国内文献 - 3 -

1.3论文框架结构 - 4 -

1.4 论文研究的基本方法 - 4 -

1.5论文的创新和不足之处 - 4 -

2制造业相关概念、地位及国际竞争力理论基础 - 6 -

2.1制造业的相关概念及地位 - 6 -

2.1.1制造业的界定 - 6 -

2.1.2制造业的重要地位 - 6 -

2.1.3制造业国际竞争力 - 7 -

2.2 制造业国际竞争力的理论基础 - 7 -

2.2.1比较优势理论 - 7 -

2.2.2国家竞争优势理论 - 8 -

3中国制造业国际竞争力分析 - 11 -

3.1中国制造业发展现状 - 11 -

3.1.1中国制造业总体发展分析 - 11 -

3.1.2中国贸易发展现状 - 12 -

3.1.3 中国制造业存在的问题 - 13 -

3.2 中国制造业国际竞争力实证分析 - 14 -

3.2.1 国际市场占有率 - 14 -

3.2.2贸易竞争力指数 - 15 -

4提升中国制造业国际竞争力的对策建议 - 19 -

4.1政府要大力支持和引导制造业发展 - 19 -

4.2增强自主创新能力 - 19 -

4.3优化人才结构 - 20 -

4.4推进产业升级 - 20 -

4.5加强国际合作 - 21 -

结 论 - 22 -

致 谢 - 23 -

参考文献 - 24 -

1绪论

1.1研究背景与选题意义